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China, Arab states launch a five-year action plan to combat drought, desertification and land degradation_我的网站

梅兰芳

一 | 8月21日，土耳其司法部向国际刑警组织申请对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡等37人发布“红色通缉令”，这不仅是对以军在加沙地带军事行动的强烈反应，更是对内政形势的一种巧妙利用。

Picture of desert in Aswan, Egypt: VCG
China and Arab states have launched a five-year action plan to combat drought, desertification and land degradation, which expand their cooperation beyond traditional desertification control to technological innovation in areas such as grassland conservation, watershed management and wetland protection, during a UN conference in combating desertification, the Global Times learned from China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) on Sunday.
The plan was launched at a meeting on the sidelines of the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP17), now underway in Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
Under the action plan, China and Arab states will deepen practical cooperation over the next five years in key areas including desertification and degraded land restoration, sand and dust storm monitoring and early warning, grassland management, biodiversity conservation, and wetland protection and restoration, according to a press release sent to the Global Times by the NFGA.
The two sides will step up technological innovation and the application of research outcomes by developing platforms for sharing technologies, data and research results, conducting interdisciplinary research, and developing technologies such as remote sensing and intelligent assessment of land degradation. The plan also calls for establishing demonstration bases supporting the implementation of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification.
The plan also calls for strengthening China-Arab cooperation networks on desertification control, improving mechanisms for sharing policies, technologies and research outcomes, and expanding partnerships under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative. Governments, research institutions, businesses, social organizations and local communities will be encouraged to participate.
Cooperation on capacity building will also be expanded through exchanges among young experts, joint research, field demonstrations and technical training.
The meeting was jointly hosted by China's NFGA and the Secretariat of the League of Arab States, and organized by the Chinese Academy of Forestry and the China-Arab States International Research Center for Drought, Desertification and Land Degradation.
Cui Lijuan, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Forestry noted that some initiatives are already taking shape. China and Egypt, for example, are exploring a comparative study of the basins of Yellow River and Nile River, with the aim of exchanging experience in ecological protection and integrated watershed management.
The initiative, according to Cui, has received support from the Chinese Academy of Forestry and attracted interest from international non-governmental organizations.
Future cooperation between China and Arab states will also focus on desertification monitoring and early warning, ecological technologies, and exchanges and training for young professionals.
The two sides also aim to broaden participation by bringing businesses, social organizations and international institutions into a cooperation framework currently led primarily by government agencies, Cui said.
In 2023, the China-Arab International Research Center on Drought, Desertification and Land Degradation was inaugurated during an international forum on desert control, showcasing China's commitment to sharing its expertise gained from the Kubuqi desert control, per Xinhua.
Over the past three years, the center has steadily strengthened regular cooperation mechanisms between China and Arab states. The two sides have jointly developed Earth observation and intelligent decision-support tools for land degradation, while China has compiled 30 practical desertification-control technologies across six categories suitable for application in Arab states, according to NFGA.
The center has also established regular channels of exchange with countries including Saudi Arabia and Egypt, while building an initial China-Arab desertification-control network and expert pool to support continued technical cooperation and professional training across Arab states.
。通过这一行动，土耳其政府试图在国内外传递一个明确的信息：绝不会容忍对加沙人民的暴行，绝不会让施暴者逃避责任。但这一行动的背后，蕴含着更为复杂的国际政治博弈。首先，要理解土耳其的这一举动，我们必须回顾过去几个月来，加沙地带战事再度升级的背景。以军对加沙地区的军事打击，以及对“全球坚韧号”救援船队的袭击，激起了土耳其的强烈反对。土耳其作为巴勒斯坦的长期支持者，多年来一直在国际上呼吁解决巴以冲突。而此次对内塔尼亚胡的审判要求，表面上看似为受害者讨公道，实际上却埋藏着土耳其自身的战略考量。其次，当前的申请既是对外政治斗争的表现，也是对内选民心理的迎合。近年来，土耳其经济面临巨大压力，民众的不满情绪逐步上升。在这样的背景下，埃尔多安政府有意将目光转向国际事务，尤其是中东地区的热点问题，以此增强自身的政治合法性并巩固支持基础。值得注意的是，土耳其国民普遍对以色列持有负面看法，将其视为国家安全的重要威胁。因此，通过对以方采取强硬立场，土耳其不仅能够牢牢抓住保守派和宗教力量的支持，还能将一些经济问题和民生难题掩盖在更大的国际舞台上。此外，土耳其针对以色列的通缉令还传递了一个微妙的信号：即使在复杂多变的地缘政治环境中，土耳其并非一个可以随意忽视的国家。随着叙利亚局势的变化，土耳其在该地区的军事存在、外交举措越来越受到关注。

二 | 以色列近日对叙北部军事基地的袭击，不仅引发了土耳其的强烈反弹，还进一步加剧了两国间的紧张关系。这正是土耳其对以色列发出警告的原因之一。而这种警告的实际效果，除了在国际社会上引起关注外，对于以色列内部的选举氛围也是一种潜在的影响。

三 | 然而，在这场游戏中，土耳其的“红色通缉令”是否会真正奏效，是个值得深思的问题。就目前来看，国际刑警组织能够回应的可能性极低，即使真的发布了通缉令，是否能够落实执行也存疑。历史上，国际刑事法院曾裁定内塔尼亚胡犯有“战争罪”，但始终没有实质性的后果，这使得土耳其的这一举动更多地可被视为一种象征性宣示。土耳其政府所追求的，是在国际舆论中占据道德高点，借助这一旗帜，巩固在伊斯兰世界中的影响力。与此同时，不仅土耳其，许多西方国家也在积极发声，试图对以色列施加压力。最近由七国联合发布的声明，表达了对以色列“E1区”定居点计划的强烈反对。这一计划被认为将进一步加剧巴勒斯坦领土的分割，严重影响“两国方案”的前景。在这一背景下，以色列政府的态度显得格外强硬，而对于这些国际压力，内塔尼亚胡似乎并未给予太多重视，反而趁机向国内选民展示其刚强的领导风范。从整体来看，当前中东局势错综复杂，各国利益、意识形态甚至历史遗留问题交织在一起，使得任何单一的行动都无法轻易改变现状。尽管土耳其通过“红色通缉令”发出了一剂强心针，但这种做法能否真正落地，抑或仅仅是在国际舞台上的一场虚晃，仍然需要时间的检验。在未来，随着以色列即将举行大选，内塔尼亚胡政府必将采取更加强硬的政策，以便将国内的矛盾转嫁到外部冲突上。从而引发更为激烈的巴以冲突，导致地区局势进一步恶化。各国对以色列的谴责固然重要，但若没有有效的制约和干预，我们仍将面临怎样的结局，依旧是一个悬而未决的问号。土耳其与以色列之间的政治博弈，是一场关于权力、道德和国家利益的复杂游戏。在这个舞台上，每一次的动作，都可能成为改变局势的“导火索”。未来的走向，值得我们继续关注。返回，查看更多。